The Water Wars

“Whiskey is for drinking; water is for fighting over” - Mark Twain

Taming Rivers

At the turn of the 20th century mankind tamed the US Southwest with the construction of the Hoover Dam, bringing water and civilization to the desert.

Fueling Civilization

As aqueducts sprawled across the desert, the region became a agricultural powerhouse, driving urban and economic growth.

The River Declines

However the Colorado River flowrate has since declined by 20% leaving Hoover Dam near dead pool, causing water shortages in the cities like Phoenix that depended on it.

To stabilize the river, the region is working on cuts of up to 4MAF from the Colorado River's 16.5MAF!

The Water Wars

Contrary to popular opinion, cities like Las Vegas, Phoenix and San Diego are exceptionally efficient users of water.

85% of the water goes to agriculture, growing crops in one of the hottest, driest deserts on earth.
Priced at just 1% of the price urban users pay, and with permanent water rights, farmers have no financial incentive to save.

Ecological Impact

As the scarcity grew, water was drained and diverted from Lake Owens and the Salton Sea, causing dust plumes that threated the health of the regions around.
Fish die-offs removed key stops for migratory birds and collapsed once numerous populations.

The Fight

Fearing catastrophe, the states continue to litigate and debate without progress, as water is being shut off in suburbs in Phoenix and elsewhere...

Where Does Water Go?

85% of the water goes to farming the desert. THAT is where the difference will be made.
We need win-win solutions that do not collapse the farming economies.
We need innovations, tech, economic or otherwise that enable more efficient farming.

The Environmental Consequences

A PARADISE LOST

The Salton Sea

It was once a freshwater lake next to LA and San Diego, with the largest population of migrating birds, and richest fish stock in the United States.

At its peak in the 1950s it attracted more visitors annually than Yosemite!

Yet water was diverted by cities and farms causing salinity levels to skyrocket to 3X that of seawater. Decades of political inaction and unimaginative solutions have left the region sorely in need of hope.

LEARN THE FULL STORY
1930s - a paradise
1960s - tourist mecca
2020s - desolation
THE STORY REPEATS

The Dead Sea

A dead but once stable sea since ancient times, freshwater inflows from the Jordan River have been diverted by farms and cities.

An $11B project to import water from the Red Sea in the south was cancelled in 2021 due to war.
With no active plans, the Dead Sea is set to evaporate away, having already receded by 35% from its 1930 shorelines.

LEARN THE FULL STORY

Breakthrough Innovations

A New Hope - one man discovered how to farm the desert... using ocean water!

IRRIGATING THE DESERT

Saltwater Farms

In a feat of innovation and perseverance, the brilliant UK inventor Charlie Paton has worked for over 30 years developing, perfecting and deploying worldwide a new method to unlock farming in hot, windy, dry deserts using raw ocean water instead of expensive traditional desalination.

Powered by ocean water, we can farm the most inhospitable climates and feed the next 2 billion people on earth!

How IT WORKS
WHAT IT DOES
BRINGING OCEAN WATER TO INLAND DESERTS

Low Cost Tunnels

With explosive technological advances, a new era is dawning where mankind for the first time can easily build under rather than over mountains - unlocking new solutions to previously isolated regions, and previously intractable problems.

Imagine how differently we could architect our infrastructure freed from the tyranny of topography, and with an order of magnitude lower costs per mile!

The Framework

Combining these Powerful Innovations
We deploy evaporative desalination panels to cool and humidify the brutal desert heat, using cheap carboard panels and salt water at massive scale. Tunnels to the ocean bring in the salt water to fuel the evaporator panels, using the Salton (or other seas) as a staging area for the raw ocean water. Revolutionize agriculture, regenerate the dying seas.
THE BORING COMPANY INNOVATIONS
THE FRAMEWORK

A New Future

BEYOND HALF-MEASURES

Rebuild the farms, regenerate the seas, create an economic flywheel for generations

SUPPRESSION
MITIGATION
RESTORATION

Plow over the exposed beaches, to bury salts and chemicals.
Create furrows to trap blown dust in order to reduce windborne particles.

Import water to offset evaporative losses and stop the decline in sea level.
Without removal of salts, the salinity levels inexorably rise leaving the waters inhospitable to fish and wildlife.

Import water, and pump out the brine to reduce salinity, creating a trophic cascade as nature returns and the ecosystem rebuilds and restores the shores.
Fish and wildlife return in abundance.

DECAY
EXPLOITATION
INVESTMENT

Wildlife and residents flee as the environment degrades, leaving the region economically depressed and devoid of a future

Imported water stabilizes the soils, and staves off economic collapse.
The region remains unattractive to live in, however mining and geothermal industries attract migratory workers with decent jobs

A rejuvenated ecological gem in the desert draws massive investment in tourism, real estate and recreation.
Land prices skyrocket and the region reaps a windfall for generations as an economic flywheel is set in motion

Going Global

And we are just getting started...

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